How much are voluntary National Insurance contributions?
For people with gaps in their National Insurance record who want to build up their State Pension.
Applies to: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland Last checked against official sources: 6 October 2026
Key facts
- Class 2: £3.65 a week
- Class 3: £18.40 a week
- Fills record gaps
What voluntary National Insurance is
If you did not pay National Insurance, or get National Insurance credits, for part of your life, you may have gaps in your record. Voluntary contributions let you fill those gaps. People usually do this to get, or increase, their State Pension.
Why gaps matter for your State Pension
| Qualifying years | What it means |
|---|---|
| Fewer than 10 | No new State Pension at all |
| 10 or more | Some new State Pension, but less than the full rate if you have too few years |
| 35 | The full new State Pension, if your record started after April 2016 |
The full new State Pension is £241.30 a week in 2026/27. If your record started before April 2016 and you were contracted out, you may need more than 35 years.
Class 2 or Class 3
| Class 2 | Class 3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Rate for 2026/27 | £3.65 a week | £18.40 a week |
| Who it is for | Some self-employed people | Employed, self-employed or not working |
| Living abroad | Cannot be paid for time abroad from 6 April 2026 | Can be paid in some cases |
You can pay Class 2 or Class 3 if you are self-employed and your profits are under £7,105 (or your gross income is £1,000 or less), or you do certain jobs like examining, being a landlord or an unpaid minister of religion.
You can pay Class 3 only if you are employed but earn less than £129 a week and get no credits, or you are not working, not claiming benefits and not getting credits.
You cannot pay if you are a married woman paying reduced rates.
What a full year costs
At 2026/27 rates, one full year of Class 3 costs £956.80 (£18.40 x 52 weeks). The same year at the Class 2 rate costs £189.80 (£3.65 x 52).
Different rates apply for recent years. For Class 2, the previous tax year is charged at that year's rate. For Class 3, the previous 2 tax years are charged at the rates for those years. Older years are charged at the 2026/27 rate.
Deadlines
You can normally pay for the past 6 years. The deadline is 5 April each year. For example, you have until 5 April 2032 to fill gaps in the 2025/26 tax year.
If you live or have worked abroad
From 6 April 2026 the rules changed. You cannot pay Class 2 for time abroad. You can apply to pay Class 3 for time abroad only if you have lived in the UK for 10 years in a row, or paid 10 years of qualifying contributions in total.
How to check and pay
- Sign in to the Check your National Insurance record service with your Government Gateway details.
- Look for gaps and see whether paying would increase your State Pension forecast.
- The service tells you if you can pay online and how much it will cost.
Check before paying. A gap does not always mean paying will increase your pension.
Related guides
- How do I check my State Pension forecast?
- What are National Insurance credits?
- How much is the State Pension?
- What is Class 2 National Insurance?
- When can I get my State Pension?
Where these figures come from
- Voluntary National Insurance (GOV.UK)
- Voluntary National Insurance: rates (GOV.UK)
- Voluntary National Insurance: who can pay (GOV.UK)
- Voluntary National Insurance: deadlines (GOV.UK)
- Voluntary National Insurance: if you live or work abroad (GOV.UK)
- Check your National Insurance record (GOV.UK)
- New State Pension: what you'll get (GOV.UK)
- New State Pension: your National Insurance record (GOV.UK)
Get it done
This takes you to the official service, which is free to use.
Check what you can payCommon questions
How far back can I pay voluntary National Insurance?
How do I check for gaps in my National Insurance record?
Can I pay voluntary National Insurance if I'm working?
Official sources
- 1.Voluntary National Insurance: rateswww.gov.uk/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions/rates
- 2.Voluntary National Insurance: how and when to paywww.gov.uk/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions/deadlines
- 3.Check your National Insurance recordwww.gov.uk/check-national-insurance-record
- 4.Voluntary National Insurance: who can paywww.gov.uk/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions/who-can-pay-voluntary-contributions
Checked against GOV.UK on 6 October 2026
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