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How much are voluntary National Insurance contributions?

For people with gaps in their National Insurance record who want to build up their State Pension.

Applies to: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland Last checked against official sources: 6 October 2026

For 2026 to 2027, voluntary contributions cost £3.65 a week for Class 2 and £18.40 a week for Class 3. They can fill gaps in your record.

  • Paying for the previous year (Class 2) or previous 2 years (Class 3) uses the original rates for those years.
  • Earlier years are charged at the 2026 to 2027 rate.

Key facts

  • Class 2: £3.65 a week
  • Class 3: £18.40 a week
  • Fills record gaps

What voluntary National Insurance is

If you did not pay National Insurance, or get National Insurance credits, for part of your life, you may have gaps in your record. Voluntary contributions let you fill those gaps. People usually do this to get, or increase, their State Pension.

Why gaps matter for your State Pension

Qualifying yearsWhat it means
Fewer than 10No new State Pension at all
10 or moreSome new State Pension, but less than the full rate if you have too few years
35The full new State Pension, if your record started after April 2016

The full new State Pension is £241.30 a week in 2026/27. If your record started before April 2016 and you were contracted out, you may need more than 35 years.

Class 2 or Class 3

Class 2Class 3
Rate for 2026/27£3.65 a week£18.40 a week
Who it is forSome self-employed peopleEmployed, self-employed or not working
Living abroadCannot be paid for time abroad from 6 April 2026Can be paid in some cases

You can pay Class 2 or Class 3 if you are self-employed and your profits are under £7,105 (or your gross income is £1,000 or less), or you do certain jobs like examining, being a landlord or an unpaid minister of religion.

You can pay Class 3 only if you are employed but earn less than £129 a week and get no credits, or you are not working, not claiming benefits and not getting credits.

You cannot pay if you are a married woman paying reduced rates.

What a full year costs

At 2026/27 rates, one full year of Class 3 costs £956.80 (£18.40 x 52 weeks). The same year at the Class 2 rate costs £189.80 (£3.65 x 52).

Different rates apply for recent years. For Class 2, the previous tax year is charged at that year's rate. For Class 3, the previous 2 tax years are charged at the rates for those years. Older years are charged at the 2026/27 rate.

Deadlines

You can normally pay for the past 6 years. The deadline is 5 April each year. For example, you have until 5 April 2032 to fill gaps in the 2025/26 tax year.

If you live or have worked abroad

From 6 April 2026 the rules changed. You cannot pay Class 2 for time abroad. You can apply to pay Class 3 for time abroad only if you have lived in the UK for 10 years in a row, or paid 10 years of qualifying contributions in total.

How to check and pay

  1. Sign in to the Check your National Insurance record service with your Government Gateway details.
  2. Look for gaps and see whether paying would increase your State Pension forecast.
  3. The service tells you if you can pay online and how much it will cost.

Check before paying. A gap does not always mean paying will increase your pension.

Related guides

Where these figures come from

Get it done

This takes you to the official service, which is free to use.

Check what you can pay

Common questions

How far back can I pay voluntary National Insurance?

You can pay for the past 6 years, and the deadline is 5 April each year. For example, you have until 5 April 2032 to fill gaps for 2025 to 2026.

How do I check for gaps in my National Insurance record?

Check your record online, which also shows whether paying voluntary contributions would increase your State Pension.

Can I pay voluntary National Insurance if I'm working?

You can pay Class 3 if you're employed but earn less than £129 a week and do not get National Insurance credits.

Do voluntary contributions count towards my State Pension?

Yes. Voluntary contributions count towards your State Pension and some benefits.

Official sources

  1. 1.Voluntary National Insurance: rateswww.gov.uk/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions/rates
  2. 2.Voluntary National Insurance: how and when to paywww.gov.uk/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions/deadlines
  3. 3.Check your National Insurance recordwww.gov.uk/check-national-insurance-record
  4. 4.Voluntary National Insurance: who can paywww.gov.uk/voluntary-national-insurance-contributions/who-can-pay-voluntary-contributions

Checked against GOV.UK on 6 October 2026

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